Goals for an immigration policy
that helps
American workers
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by
Roy Beck
NumbersUSA pursues an immigration policy that would allow workers at the bottom
of the skills ladder to earn wages that would support lives of dignity.
Most
foreign workers -- whether legal immigrants or illegal aliens --
compete directly with America's most vulnerable workers who already
barely make enough to survive. Foreign migration, thus, has suppressed
wage growth for the bottom rung of America's workers.
As
America's entire history has shown, increasing wages do not necessarily
mean increasing prices. This country became a substantially middle-class
society because the people at the bottom saw their wages rise rapidly
between 1924 (when immigration was substantially cut) and 1970 (right
after immigration was substantially increased). In fact the bottom
of the ladder saw much faster wage growth than those in the upper
half.
That
is the kind of society I want to live in. I want the people cleaning
the toilets, emptying the waste baskets, washing the dishes, making
the beds, processing the meat, etc. to make decent wages that allow
them to live lives of dignity and raise families in dignity. If
that causes my cost of living to rise a bit, then that is worth
it for the joy of not having to live in a third-world society of
have-not masses.
The
society I just described existed in my childhood. But mass immigration
and massive illegal immigration have substantially changed the society.
In
fact, though, the elimination of illegal immigration and significant
reduction of legal immigration likely would not drive most prices
up at all. Managerial and technological advances could quickly make
up in productivity for increased wages so that prices don't rise
at all. That is substantially what happened during the tight labor
market conditions of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. Low-education,
low-skill foreign labor has had a profound influence in retarding
productivity growth, especially in our agricultural industries.
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