Harmful effects of the H-1B/Foreign Worker Programs
The H-1B program has, over the years, proven to be one of the more harmful visa programs impacting America's highly educated workers. Unscrupulous employers looking for cheap and vulnerable labor will bend the rules to fill jobs with foreign workers.The American taxpayers whose dollars support public universities, tech workers whose wages are deflated, and older tech workers who are discriminated against bear the burden of H-1B abuses.
American taxpayers are forced to support extremely
expensive research universities whose main purpose is to train students
from abroad - many of whom will stay here and take jobs that could have
gone to Americans (CalTech Vice Provost David
Goodstein, 1993)
A study by Rutgers University released in October
2009 found that while the U.S. is still producing
enough skilled graduates in core STEM disciplines to fill industry needs,
many highly qualified U.S. students in STEM fields leave the
"pipeline" from STEM college major to
STEM career possibly based on perceptions that STEM careers are highly
susceptible to offshoring. [Lowell, B. Lindsay, Harold Salzman, Hamutal Bernstein, and Everett Henderson. Steady as
She Goes? Three Generations of Students
through the Science and Engineering Pipeline. Publication. New Brunswick,
NJ: Rutgers University, 2009. Print. Pg. 31]
We
stifle innovation by replacing older workers (over 35) before their
inventions can be turned into practical revenue generators (Gene Nelson)
The H-1B program is rife with abuse, enabling
employers to avoid hiring U.S. Workers (see corresponding factsheet)
According to the Department of Labor's 2006
Strategic Plan, "H-1B workers may be hired even when a qualified
U.S. worker wants the job, and a U.S. worker can be displaced from the
job in favor of the foreign worker."
The violation rate in the H-1B program is 21
percent. Among employers with 25 or fewer employees it is 54 percent.
(U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services "H-1B Benefit Fraud &
Compliance Assessment" September 2008)
Eight out of the top ten companies that use the H-1B
visa lottery are not U.S. firms but Indian outsourcing companies who do
not even keep their employees in the U.S. (Ephraim Schwartz)
India's commerce minister, Kamal Nath, has called the H-1B the "outsourcing
visa." (Ron Hira,
Rochester Institute of Technology, Economic Policy Institute)
Stagnating
wages (as employers reduce labor costs) reduces the purchasing power of
highly-skilled workers (James Carlini,
adjunct professor at Northwestern University)
H-1B holders are paid less than Americans: most are
paid in the $60,000 range when the top talents (the "best and
brightest") make more than $100,000 - indicating that the vast
majority of H-1B holders have comparable skill levels to their American
counterparts, but come at a cheaper price. (Norm Matloff)
Prevailing wage claims for computer workers average
$18,000 a year below the actual median wage for the same occupation.
Employers may be understating what U.S. computer workers are earning in
order to justify paying lower wages to H-1B visa holders. (Center for Immigration Studies:
"Low Salaries for Low Skills" April 2007)
The
U.S. already has unlimited "O visas" for the world's "best
and brightest." Click here to
read this related Business Week article.